The Special Needs (SN) financial plan is vastly different than your typical financial plan. Below summarizes my thoughts on this subject.
1. The concept of
multi generational financial support is brought into the SN financial plan. Some parents of a child with special needs have to not only plan for their 30 year retirement life, but they also have to plan for another 30 or more years of financial support for their child. More on this topic in a future post.
2.
Budgeting becomes more important. Parents of a child who has special needs need to be more disciplined and thorough with budgeting. Not only do parents have the additional cost of medical and educational supports, but they also need to be concerned with the resources left to their child once their time on this earth is finished.
3.
Life insurance tends to play a bigger role with SN parents. This is tied back to the concept of multi generational support that I described above. Sometimes life insurance is the only method of funding the needs of a child beyond the life of the parents, especially if there is not a significant asset base once the parents pass away.
4. The special needs financial plan usually always includes the
services of a qualified attorney that specializes in the area of Elder Law and Special Needs Law. This can add to the cost and time involved in having a plan done.
5. Significantly more
time is spent developing a SN financial plan. The SN financial plan has elements that are not found in a typical financial plan such as the Life Plan, guardianship decisions, understanding the role of government benefits, long term cash flow analysis, and advanced estate planning.
6. Finally, the SN financial plan tends to
focus more on the child than on the parents. A typical financial plan spends about 80% of the time spent talking about what the parents want to accomplish during their lives and 20% of the time discussing the children and what they see them accomplishing. In a SN financial plan those ratios are sometimes reversed. Eighty percent of the time is spent on what the parents want for their child's life and 20% of the time is spent on what the parents want for their lives. From the Life Plan to the complicated legal documents, a good portion of what's discussed revolves around making sure the child has the highest quality of life possible.